Hi All,
Following is a condensed version of what I would send home to my kindergarten families. It has been taken from a “Handwriting without Tears” book - I would highly recommend it as an excellent place to start. They also have hard blocks (long straights, short straights, big curves, little curves) that you can manipulate into the letter shapes - if your child needs a different tactile experience.
I’d suggest you looking up their website and reading what they say about upper vs lower letters. I did teach upper first, but it was very quick. Lower case is seen more frequently so I focused more on that, but if you follow their suggested order using “the magic C”, “the Divers”, etc. it makes sense to the kids and much easier to learn to print their letters in a very short time span.
I’d also recommend snapping the triangle crayons in half before you give them to your child. The shortness in length makes it mandatory to hold it with a correct grip. Don’t let them use regular sized pencils or pens until they have a proper tripod grip (you can google this, too for a good picture of where fingers should be). This is the best position for muscle development of their little fingers.
The (edited) quote:
"Capital letter instruction is divided into four groups of letters, taught according to similarities, level of difficulty and frequency of use. The first group, the Starting Line Capitals (L F E H D P B R N M K) can be taught as a group, and could be completed in a one to two week period. The second group of letters, the Center Starters (C O Q G) can be taught as a group, and completed in one week, or a few days, and so on. Using the slate and gray blocks, capital letters can be reviewed and the child’s mastery level assessed, as early as four weeks into the school year.
Putting letters into words and words into sentences, immediately, is critical so that the children do not lose the skills they have developed.
Handwriting Without Tears teaches the capital letters in a developmental sequence, in order of difficulty. The harder ones are those which have diagonal lines, are reversible, or change direction during a stroke. When taught in this sequence, children learn to master skills and build on what they have learned. The result is beautiful letter formation.
Why Are the Letters Not Taught in Alphabetical Order?
The Handwriting Without Tears program is set up to teach letters in a developmental sequence. Let’s face it, some letters are more difficult to form than others. The harder ones are those that have diagonal lines (A K M N Q R V W X Y Z) , are reversible (B C D E F G P , etc.), or change direction during a stroke (S). Through her research, Jan Olsen has realized that children gradually develop the ability to copy forms in a certain order; the child begins with a vertical stroke, horizontal comes next, then the circle, a “cross” - like a plus sign, the square, then the triangle (diagonal lines) is last.
Consider most other handwriting programs that teach the letters in alphabetical order. They typically begin with the letter A. This letter contains two diagonal strokes and can be very difficult for children to form. HWT begins with strokes that are easy for the child, then allows the child to build on what they have mastered. Handwriting is taught like piano lessons!
For example, consider the “Magic C” letters. These letters all begin with the “c” stroke; when a child masters this stroke, the letters a, d, g, and o are easily learned.
Young children should use large writing or painting tools for better control. Don’t be concerned about letter size at first, instead, emphasize form, letting them draw on blank paper with easy-to-hold ““fat”” markers, crayons, or paintbrushes which allow less pressure to be used in drawing a solid looking line. Be sure the children use the same grip required later for paper and pencil work. For those children that insist on using adult pens and pencils, add a finger grip (available at many educational supply and office supply stores).
Begin with lines and shapes, encouraging children to draw all vertical lines from the top to the bottom. All circular shapes should begin at the 2 o’clock position, moving up, left, and around-like the letter c. (Kids tend to start at the top and make egg shapes.) Shapes using straight lines-triangles, rectangles, and squares, should always use individual lines that meet, not a single stroke with an attempt to make ““pointy”” corners. Every line should be drawn left to right or top to bottom. Vertical lines are drawn first, left side, then right side, and then the connecting horizontal lines. The horizontal lines on top are first, and all horizontal lines should begin at the left. Kids have their own short cuts, so these basics do need to be taught."